Nā ngā whakarae pūngao rima e whiwhi ai te wana i te tuku waihanga o te kaha.

Tētahi o ngā mea matua rawa atu me te whakahaere mōrearea o te waiora, ko te hiko. Ko ia te mea e āwhina i a tātou kia pūmau ai ngā māhina hei whakarite i ō tātou whare, kura, me ngā whare mate. Kua kī a taku kaiako, “Ki te kore he hiko, ka mutu te mahi o ēnei mea e whakamahia nei tātou.” Heoi, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te hiko, me whai iho ia i ngā raraunga hiko, e titiro nei tātou ki ngā raraunga taumata hiko. Koinei te wā e hangaia ana ngā whakaaetanga RMU (Ring Fundamental Unit). He pūnaha mōhio rātau, i hangaia hei āwhina, hei tiaki, me te whakauru ao mō te whakawehenga hiko i waenganui i ngā huihuinga katoa (nā kaiwhakamahi, nā kaiwhakaputu hiko, me ngā kāwanatanga), kia taea ai ngā whakaaetanga RMU. Tae atu ki te whakamārama i te mea e pa ana ngā whakaaetanga RMU ki te whakawehenga hiko me tōna uaua.

Whakangungu i te Pūnaha Whakawehenga Hiko

Hei whakarite i ngā tūtohu RMU, ka whakamahi ētahi atu hangarau mōhio ki te waihanga i te tirohanga e tiaki ana i te kaha o te huringa o te pūngao ki ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana. Ko ēnei pūnaha hei hanga i te tuku pūngao hei whaihua noa iho. Ko tēnei ka tae te pūngao ki ō tātou whare, ki ngā kura me ngā hapori hauora nui atu i mua i anō he wa. Ko te whakahaere pūngao ka taka ake ki te āwhina i ngā tangata ki te kite i te pūngao me te tiki i te pūngao ki ngā taumata mutunga, me te tiaki i te pūngao. Ko te tiaki i te pūngao ko tērā he mea nui rawa, nā te mea ko te pūngao whakaoranga he iti i te mahi, koia nei he pai ake tonu ki te whenua. Ko Shangdian tētahi kaihoko e whai ana i te whaiwhai i ngā tūtohu RMU katoa hei whakamahere hiahiatia ai te tuku pūngao ki ngā whakamahi mutunga.

Ko ngā RMU e whakawhanake ana i te tuku pūngao

Te tuhinga pai rawa i mua hei whakaaro mō ngā pūnaha RMU, ko tērā he mea nui noa. Ka taea e rātou te whakatū i ēnei wāhi katoa kia mohio ai ko tēnā ka taea e katoa te hunga iwi ki te hauora, ahakoa i whea rātou nei i noho. E āhei ana ia ki te whaihua anō hoki i ēnei wāhi kei reira i te hunga iwi e kore ana i te wā katoa i te tuku atu ki te hauora. Nō reira, ka āhei ano ngā RMU ki te hīkina i te wā e taea ana te huringa i te tono moana mō te hauora, ki te tae noa mai ki te hanga whare hangarau ki runga i te wāhi. Ko tēnei whakaritea ka taea e rātou te whakamana i te hauora hei tae noa mai ki te katoa, ahakoa i te mea e tae mai ana i te hunga iwi ki te kāinga, ki te hanga whare hangarau rānei (APTN, n. d.).

Whakaaturanga: Me pēhea i whakaae ngā RMU ki te whakatū i te hauora hei tae noa mai

Whakaritea kia mīhini te whakawāhi o te kōwhiri ā-mahi, RMU rārangi. Mēnā he hapa, pērā i te whanaketanga o tētahi kārewa, kei roto i te rua kārewa RMU, ka taea tonu e ia te huihui i ngā take ki ētahi wāhi kē. Ko tēnā e pūmau ana i te nui o ngā hapa me te tiakina hoki i ngā hapori kia whai huarahi tonu i te wā o tētahi kore mārama. Nā tēnei he nui ake te noho pai mō ngā kura me ngā whare rawa, e nui ake ana ngā whakamāharahara i te wā o tētahi kore mārama. Ka whaihua ngā whakariterite RMU mō te whakatū mai i tētahi horopaki kōwhiri nui ake me te tiakina hoki i te mea ko te hunga katoa ka tangohia te kōwhiri i runga i te tono.

Te Whakatipu ake i te Whanaungatanga ki ngā RMU

Te uru whakarite ake o te tārite nei he wāhi pai mō te whai iho i ngā RMU. Ka taea e ngā RMU te whakaputa i ngā raraunga hiko kore, ā, ka hono ki ngā raraunga kua noho mai i mua, ina ka taea e rātou te hīmataki me te whakatika i waenganui i te maha o ngā whenua. Kei tēnei whiuwhiuutanga te āhua hei whakatere i te tārite ki ngā whenua kore, me te itinga nui ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te whakahaere. Hei tauira, mēnā ka hangaia he kāinga mahi moana, ka taea e ngā RMU te tūhura haere tonu hei whakamahinga i te hiko i tērā wāhanga, ki te kore e whakarerekē i te tuku hiko ki ngā wāhanga i mua. Ko Shangdian te kawe i ngā whakarite RMU hei āhei i ngā hapori me ngā kāwanatanga ki te hanga i ngā raraunga hiko whiuwhiuutanga, e whai ana i te whakapai i te wā i tērā e tino takiwātanga.

Whakawehenga Hiko mō te Whakamahi i ngā RMU

I maha ngā wā, kua whakamahi ngā komiti, ngā hapori, me ngā tāngata i te ao whānui i ngā tūtohetanga RMU. Nō reira, he whai mana, he whai hua te take nei hei whakatumanu i te mea nui kia tae mai ai te waihanga rangi ki ēnei e hiahiatia ana e ia. Nā Shangdian ngā tūtohetanga RMU hou e paunga tonu ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā hapori matatika me ngā pakihi. E āhuatia ana hoki hei whakaiti i te whakatū, e aroha ana i te moni. Ko te atea hoki hei whakawhanake me te whakarerekē i ngā tūtohetanga RMU hei whakamahere mahana, hei whakangungu hoki i te whakawehenga o te waihanga rangi.